A Look at Creation “Science” — Part VI

June 29th, 2007 Bones

THIS IS THE SIXTH OF A CONTINUING SERIES examining what is being passed off as science on creationist websites.

This article examines a specific false claim made on numerous creationist websites in an attempt to discredit radiocarbon dating. A list of some of the websites repeating this false claim appears at the bottom of this article.

Claim:

“Some time ago eleven human skeletons, remains of the earliest humans in the western hemisphere, were dated by this new `accelerator mass spectrometer’ technique to about 5000 radiocarbon years or less. [R.E.Taylor, `Major Revisions in the Pleistocene Age Assignments for the North American Human Skeletons by C-14 Accelerator Mass Spectrometry', American Antiquity, Vol. 50, No.1, 1985, pp. 136-140] Source

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A Look at Creation “Science” — Part V

June 25th, 2007 Bones

THIS IS THE FIFTH OF A CONTINUING SERIES examining what is being passed off as science on creationist websites.

This article examines a specific false claim made on numerous creationist websites in an attempt to discredit radiocarbon dating. A list of some of the websites repeating this false claim appears at the bottom of this article.

Claim:

Natural gas from Alabama and Mississippi (Cretaceous and Eocene, respectively) — should have been 50 to 135 million years old. C14 gave dates of 30,000 and 34,000, respectively. Source

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Countering AIDS Denialists on the Web

June 19th, 2007 Placozoan

UNFORTUNATELY THE THEORY OF EVOLUTION is not the only target of superstition and pseudoscience. In the current issue of Science I ran across a short article reporting on a web site that aims to collect information about the link between HIV and AIDS and profiles on the key figures who deny that this link exists. These people, known as AIDS denialists, claim that HIV is an innocuous virus and AIDS is brought on by stresses such as malnutrition and by the very drugs used to suppress HIV. It is bad enough when their unscientific views harm their own families, but AIDS denialists are making progress advancing their opinions in Africa in AIDS-endemic areas. Many organizations in Africa are attempting to educate people about the modes of transmission of HIV, encourage the use of condoms, and administer antivirals to people with HIV to slow disease progression and prevent prenatal infections. The denialists are working directly against these goals. It is our hope that AIDSTruth will help counter their misinformation.

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A Look at Creation “Science” — Part IV

June 16th, 2007 Bones

THIS IS THE FOURTH OF A CONTINUING SERIES examining what is being passed off as science on creationist websites.

This article examines a specific false claim made on numerous creationist websites in an attempt to discredit radiocarbon dating. A list of some of the websites repeating this false claim appears at the bottom of this article.

Claim:

Coal from Russia from the “Pennsylvanian,” supposedly 300 million years old, was dated at 1,680 years. (Radiocarbon, vol. 8, 1966) Source

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Communism’s Other Forgotten Victim

June 14th, 2007 RWA

The Memorial to the Victims of Communism worldwide finally received its formal dedication on June 12. The President gave an impassioned speech reminding us that we still have lessons to learn from this great tragedy of the 20th century, about the lives lost in the name of ideology and the need to fight evil whenever it raises it head. It is truly tragic that there are still many who continue to fail to recognize this fact, just as they did during the Cold War. But there is still yet another lesson to be learned here. While the left no longer applauds the murders committed by communism, it continues to either ignore or excuse them. The right, meanwhile, while correctly recognizing the sheer amorality of communism and the inevitable misery it has caused, has completely overlooked that science was one of communism’s greatest victims. Although the Ukranian famine was a deliberate act of genocide, agriculture and biology in the entire Soviet Union was set back years thanks to Stalin’s embrace of the anti-evolutionary ideas of Trofim Lysenko. Not only did starvation occur in the Soviet Union and beyond, as Lysenko’s unworkable ideas spread to Mao’s China, but scientists who dared to speak out and criticize Lysenkoism found themselves shipped to the gulags, where they met either hard labor or death. Scientists in the West who had formerly embraced communism, such as Herman Muller and JBS Haldane, both giants in biology, suddenly spurned it (although Haldane remained a committed Marxist), and although the anti-anti-communism mentality would resurface once Lysenkoism was no longer state doctrine, as long as it was in place, the Soviet Union recieved no respect from the Western scientific community.

History is now repeating itself, right here in America, not only among the useful dupes of the left who excuse or deny the very real danger of Islamic fundamentalism, but among the useless idiots of the right who deny the equally hard facts of biological evolution. With the creationists pressing for the dumbing-down of the scientific community, how will the United States be able to compete in the rapidly emerging biotechnology industries? With a Gallup poll indicating most Republicans reject evolution, how does the party expect to gain the respect of the scientific community or any intelligent voter, for that matter? If these trends go on, there may very well be a tragedy of Stalinist proportions.

Addendum:

Welcome NRO readers! And thank you, Derb! For further information on the Soviet suppression of science, just Google the names of Lev Landau, Pyotr Kapitsa, or Andrei Sakharov, or pick up a copy of Aleksandr Solzhenitshyn’s The First Circle, which is based on the author’s personal experiences in the Soviet prison camps where scientists and engineers were specially assigned to. If you can stand PDF files, I also recommend this excellent piece by physicist William Happer, which in addition to providing a good, detailed history of the Lysenko affair, draws lessons to be learned in the politicization of science in other areas. Happer, it should be noted, has first hand experience of this sort of thing, having been dismissed from his DOE post in 1993 by Mr.Assault on Reason himself, Al Gore, when he dared question some of Gore’s rasher claims about ozone depletion.

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Chinese Strata Yield a Gigantic Bird-like Dinosaur

June 13th, 2007 Placozoan

NATURE REPORTS today the discovery of a bizarre 1,400 kg, surprisingly gracile bird-like dinosaur, named Gigantoraptor erlianensis. The animal is an oviraptosaur, one of a group of bird-like theropod dinosaurs. It has been placed basally in the Oviraptoridae clade, and no doubt will cause some perplexity as it has a variety of more avian traits that are missing in other early oviraptosaurs.

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Mapping Metabolic Evolution–Hints for the RNA World

June 1st, 2007 Placozoan

IT IS KNOWN that proteins can be broken down into various domains, often with a characteristic fold, and new proteins can be generated by splicing new domains onto an existing protein. The first ancestral domains probably evolved from the combination of genes for shorter peptides called antecedent domain segments.1

Now a new study2 attempts to elucidate the phylogeny of modern metabolic networks from their architectural details and determine which metabolic subnetworks were foundational to life. The authors examined 185 fully sequenced genomes representing all three superkingdoms. They searched for 776 folds defined by the Structural Classification of Proteins (SCOP). Only 16 of these were present in all organisms, and nine of these appeared at the base of the tree.

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